Male Factor Infertility

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Male Factor Infertility, which accounts for about 40% of infertility cases, occurs when a man’s sperm production, quality, or ability to reach the egg is impaired, leading to an inability to conceive. Some causes of male infertility are:

Sperm Disorders

- Low sperm count

- Poor sperm quality

- Abnormal sperm morphology (sperm with structural defects)

- Azoospermia (absence of sperm in the ejaculate)

Structural Problems

- Varicoceles (Enlarged veins in the scrotum that can raise testicular temperature and impair sperm production)

- Blockages in the reproductive tract


Hormonal Imbalances

- Low testosterone levels

- Problems with the hypothalamus or pituitary gland (these glands regulate hormone production)


Genetic Factors

- Chromosomal abnormalities

- Y chromosome micro-deletions

- Cystic fibrosis (genetic condition that can cause congenital absence of the vas deferens)

Lifestyle and Environmental Factors

- Exposure to heat

- Drug use

- Alcohol consumption

- Smoking

- Obesity

- Exposure to environmental toxins


Medical Conditions

- Diabetes

- Genital tract infections

- Testicular trauma or torsion

- Previous chemotherapy or radiation therapy


Sources

https://midiowafertility.com/infertility-testing/?gad_source=1&gbraid=0AAAAACqi8Ls8pTEhZTwuEFeQ8plZCw1ZT&gclid=CjwKCAjwktO_BhBrEiwAV70jXmCKLx0_BTKpVL-cgKzgXbqZcELlCzTpQORCw0AkjQBOUOjQKmQJPBoCEkoQAvD_BwE

https://www.pfcla.com/blog/male-infertility-explained#:~:text=While%20there%20may%20be%20no,obtaining%20and%20maintaining%20an%20erection.


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